
Actio exteriora indicant interiora secreta.An action is not given to him who has received no damages. This must be understood of an action for a tort only. Actor qui contra regulam quid adduxit, non est audiendus.

He ought not to be heard who advances a proposition contrary to the rules of law. The plaintiff must follow the forum of the thing in dispute. When the plaintiff does not prove his case, the defendant is absolved. The act of God does no injury that is, no one is responsible for inevitable accidents. Actus incaeptus cujus perfectio pendet, ex voluntate partium, revocari potest si autem pendet ex voluntate tertia personae, vel ex contingenti, revocari non potest.Actus me invito factus, non est meus actus.Īn act already begun, the completion of which depends upon the will of the parties, may be recalled but if it depend on the consent of a third person, or of a contingency, it cannot be recalled.Actus non reum facit, nisi mens sit rea.Īn act done by me against my will, is not my act.

An act does not make a person guilty, unless the intention be also guilty. This maxim applies only to criminal cases in civil matters it is otherwise.
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